Following the United States, Germany, Italy, and France hold between 2,400 and 3,350 tonnes. Poland’s gold holdings have surged 75%, from €36.1 billion to €56.9 billion, driven by a substantial increase in physical reserves of 67.1 tonnes, which the country acquired in the first half of 2025 alone. This accounts for 75% of its total 2024 purchases of 89.5 tonnes and cements its status as the world’s leading gold buyer.
UK investors flock to gold as price smashes £3000 barrier for first time
